At a glance
- 8.3 g protein and 123 calories per 1 cup (245 g).
- 6.8 g protein per 100 calories: #215 of 536 foods in our USDA list, #26 of 54 in dairy.
- 96 mg sodium per serving.
What is milk like to eat?
Milk is an everyday drink and cooking ingredient, sold from whole to fat free. It goes into coffee, cereal, smoothies, oatmeal and sauces, so it adds protein in small amounts across the day without extra cooking.
How can you eat more milk?
Try this
Cook oatmeal in milk instead of waterBlend into a fruit smoothieMake a simple milk-based soup or saucePour a glass alongside breakfastIs milk good on a GLP-1?
Sipping milk slowly or blending it into a small smoothie can be easier than solid food on days when eating feels like a lot. Protein density matters more when your appetite is small: see protein on a GLP-1.
How does milk compare?
| Food | Serving | Protein | Calories | Protein per 100 kcal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milk | 1 cup | 8.3 g | 123 | 6.8 g |
| Greek yogurt | 3/4 cup | 17.5 g | 104 | 16.9 g |
| Cottage cheese | 1/2 cup | 12.4 g | 95 | 13.1 g |
| Oats | 1/2 cup | 5.4 g | 152 | 3.6 g |
Close to milk per calorie: kidney beans (6.9 g), broccoli (6.9 g), green peas (6.7 g), miso (6.5 g).
Compare more foods with the protein finder, or see protein in every food we cover.
What should you look for when you buy it?
Choose the fat level you like, from whole to fat free; if you use a plant milk, check the label, since protein varies widely.
What's the full nutrition for milk?
| Nutrient | Per 1 cup (245 g) | Per 100 g | % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 123 | 50 | |
| Protein | 8.3 g | 3.4 g | 17% |
| Fat | 4.7 g | 1.9 g | |
| Saturated fat | 2.7 g | 1.1 g | 14% |
| Carbohydrate | 12 g | 4.9 g | |
| Fiber | Not listed | Not listed | |
| Sugar | 12 g | 4.9 g | |
| Sodium | 96 mg | 39 mg | 4% |
| Calcium | 309 mg | 126 mg | 24% |
| Iron | 0 mg | 0 mg | 0% |
| Vitamin B12 | 1.3 mcg | 0.55 mcg | 54% |
| Vitamin D | 2.7 mcg | 1.1 mcg | 14% |
USDA FoodData Central, Foundation: "Milk, reduced fat, fluid, 2% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D". % Daily Value uses the FDA's values for adults (protein 50 g, fiber 28 g, sodium 2,300 mg). "Not listed" means USDA didn't measure it for this food, not that it's zero. Brands differ, so check your label.
Sources (3)
- USDA FoodData Central (Foundation): Milk, reduced fat, fluid, 2% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D
- FDA: How to understand and use the Nutrition Facts label
- Mozaffarian et al. Nutritional priorities to support GLP-1 therapy for obesity: a joint advisory (ACLM, ASN, OMA, TOS). Obesity Pillars, 2025
